Skin Cancer

Skin cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin. It primarily affects the outermost layers of skin (epidermis and dermis), with the most common areas being the head, neck, and ears—areas that an ENT specialist often treats. There are three main types of skin cancer:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Often occurs on the face, ears, or scalp. These may appear as pearly bumps or scar-like lesions.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Typically appears on the face, ears, or lips, and may look like a firm red nodule or scaly lesion.
Melanoma: A more aggressive form of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the skin but is frequently seen on the head or neck.

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Common Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Itchy or painful skin patches
Nodules that persist and may have a pearly or reddish color
Skin sores that bleed or don’t heal
Moles that change in color, shape, or size
Sores or bumps not caused by trauma

The ABCDEs of Melanoma:

Asymmetry
Borders that are irregular
Color variation
Diameter over 6 mm
Evolution of appearance

Causes and Risk Factors

Skin cancer is primarily caused by mutations in skin cells, often due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Other risk factors include:

Long-term sun exposure
History of severe sunburns
Fair skin and light-colored eyes
Moles with irregular characteristics
Frequent use of tanning beds

How Is Skin Cancer Diagnosed?

An ENT specialist can help diagnose skin cancer on the head and neck by performing a biopsy. This involves removing a small sample of the suspicious skin lesion for examination by a pathologist.

Treatment Options for Skin Cancer

Treatment for skin cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer. The most common treatment is surgical excision, where the tumor is removed, and sometimes Mohs surgery is performed for larger or more complex tumors. Other treatments may include radiation therapy or topical chemotherapy, especially for superficial skin cancers.

Prevention Tips

Protect your skin: Use sunscreen with SPF 30+ on exposed skin, wear protective clothing, and avoid excessive sun exposure.
Avoid tanning beds: Opt for sunless tanning products instead.
Regular check-ups: Monitor for any changes in existing moles or the appearance of new growths and consult your ENT specialist if you notice any changes, particularly in areas like your face, neck, or ears.

Get the Care You Need with Southwest Mississippi ENT

Early detection and treatment of skin cancer are key to successful outcomes. If you notice any concerning changes in your skin, particularly around the head or neck, don’t wait. Schedule an appointment with the expert team at Southwest Mississippi ENT to get the personalized care and attention you deserve. We’re here to help you maintain your health and address your concerns with the highest level of care.

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Skin Cancer

Common Symptoms of Skin Cancer

The ABCDEs of Melanoma:

Causes and Risk Factors

How Is Skin Cancer Diagnosed?

Treatment Options for Skin Cancer

Prevention Tips

Get the Care You Need with Southwest Mississippi ENT

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